The concept of an order and its application for research of the deterministic chains of symbols
نویسنده
چکیده
The present work is dedicated to searching parameters, alternative to entropy, applicable for description of highly organized systems. The general concept has been offered, in which the system complexity and order are functions of the order establishment rules. The concept of order poles has been introduced. The concept is being applied to definition of the order parameter (OP) for non-random sequences with equal number of zeros and ones. Properties of the OP are being studied. Definition of the OP is being compared to classical definition of amount of information. 1 The complexity and order concept The determined chain term means the readable object that gives the same sequence of characters for any rereading. These chains are, for example, DNA, RNA, proteins, any book on the shelf. The issue of how to determine degree of order and amount of information in this system is under discussion since publication of Shannon’s [1] works. The Shannon’s entropy is the parameter that describes uncertainty of the system. Information is regarded as elimination of uncertainty and is calculated provided probabilities of occurrence of symbols from a given alphabet are defined [2]. Applying entropy to determined sequences we simulate it by random sequence of characters. In 1965, A.N. Kolmogorov [3] turned his attention to limitations of the
منابع مشابه
Deterministic and Metaheuristic Solutions for Closed-loop Supply Chains with Continuous Price Decrease
In a global economy, an efficient supply chain as a main core competency empowers enterprises to provide products or services at the right time in the right quantity, at a low cost. This paper is to plan a single product, multi-echelon, multi-period closed loop supply chain for high-tech products (which have continuous price decrease). Ultimately, considering components rated to procurement, pr...
متن کاملOptimization of two-stage production/inventory systems under order base stock policy with advance demand information
It is important to share demand information among the members in supply chains. In recent years, production and inventory systems with advance demand information (ADI) have been discussed, where advance demand information means the information of demand which the decision maker obtains before the corresponding actual demand arrives. Appropriate production and inventory control using demand info...
متن کاملA ROBUST OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR BLOOD SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK DESIGN
The eternal need for humans' blood as a critical commodity makes the healthcare systems attempt to provide efficient blood supply chains (BSCs) by which the requirements are satisfied at the maximum level. To have an efficient supply of blood, an appropriate planning for blood supply chain is a challenge which requires more attention. In this paper, we address a mixed integer linear programming...
متن کاملجانمایی دوربین در طراحی شبکههای فتوگرامتری صنعتی با استفاده از بهینهسازی تکاملی چندگانه
Nowadays, the subject of vision metrology network design is local enhancement of the existing network. In the other words, it has changed from first to third order design concept. To improve the network, locally, some new camera stations should be added to the network in drawback areas. The accuracy of weak points is enhanced by the new images, if the related vision constraints are satisfied si...
متن کاملEvaluation of First and Second Markov Chains Sensitivity and Specificity as Statistical Approach for Prediction of Sequences of Genes in Virus Double Strand DNA Genomes
Growing amount of information on biological sequences has made application of statistical approaches necessary for modeling and estimation of their functions. In this paper, sensitivity and specificity of the first and second Markov chains for prediction of genes was evaluated using the complete double stranded DNA virus. There were two approaches for prediction of each Markov Model parameter,...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1009.0373 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010